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What is a water well rig?

2025-03-14 10:24:08


Water well drilling rig is a kind of engineering equipment specially used to drill underground water Wells, mainly used to obtain drinking water, agricultural irrigation water or industrial water. Here are the key facts about water well drilling RIGS:

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1. Core functions


Through mechanical power through the surface of the rock formation, the formation of vertical or inclined Wells to reach the aquifer.


It can adapt to different geological conditions (such as clay, sand, rock, etc.), and the depth is usually from tens of meters to hundreds of meters.


2. Main types


Impact drill: through heavy hammer impact broken rock, suitable for hard rock.


Rotary drill: Using the drill to rotate the formation, suitable for soft soil and sand layers.


Combined drilling rig: Combined impact and rotation technology to adapt to complex geological conditions.


3. Basic structure


Power system (diesel or electric motor)


Drill pipe and bit (transfer power and break up the formation)


Mud pump (circulates mud to cool drill bit and bring debris out)


Derrick and hoist


4. Application Scenarios


Rural drinking water well development


Construction of agricultural irrigation system


Temporary water supply for mine or construction site


Preliminary exploration of geothermal energy development


5. Operation precautions


Geological exploration should be carried out in advance to select the appropriate drilling method.


The mud ratio should be controlled during operation to prevent wall collapse.


Regular maintenance of equipment, especially drill bits and power systems.


If you need specific models or technical parameters, it is recommended to consult a professional rig supplier or geological engineering team.

Baichuan water well drilling rig can meet most of your needs, if you need specific information can contact us


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